Question

Which of the following is a problem that bureaucracies often face?

A) A tendency to ritualism
B) The development of groupthink
C) The occurrence of risky shift in work groups
D) All of the above

Answer 1

Bureaucracies often face problems such as a tendency to ritualism, the development of groupthink, and the occurrence of risky shift in work groups. The correct answer is D) All of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bureaucracies often face a variety of problems, including:

1. A tendency to ritualism: Bureaucracies can become rigid and overly focused on following established procedures and rules, even when they may not be the most efficient or effective way to accomplish tasks.
2. The development of groupthink: In bureaucracies, individuals may conform to the prevailing opinions and views of the group, leading to a lack of critical thinking and alternative perspectives.
3. The occurrence of risky shift in work groups: Bureaucracies may face the phenomenon of risky shift, where the collective decision-making of a group leads to riskier decisions than individuals would make on their own.

Therefore, the correct answer is D) All of the above.