Final answer:
The jobs common to the Mediterranean Coastal Plain and the Alpine regions typically revolve around agriculture, whereas the oil industry is prominent in oil-rich areas. Geography and climate play significant roles in determining where populations choose to settle and what kind of economic activities thrive in those areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geographical regions mentioned such as the Mediterranean Coastal Plain, Central Hills, Jordan Rift Valley, and the Negev Desert each have unique characteristics influencing the types of jobs that are common there.
For instance, the Mediterranean Coastal Plain and Alpine regions feature a temperate climate and agricultural activities, including the cultivation of grapes, oranges, olives, and other food products.
In contrast, the oil industry has a major presence in regions where oil has been found, such as parts of North Africa.
Geography affects population distribution, with the majority settling in areas with a moderate climate (type C), which, combined with ample water and food resources, allows for thriving agricultural communities and large port cities.
The central hills and mountain ranges, such as the Atlas Mountains in the Maghreb and the Swiss Alps, traditionally support diverse food production. Meanwhile, the arid type B climate dominating much of Southwest Asia limits job opportunities to those adapted to dry conditions or facilitated by technological advances like irrigation systems.
Hence, the jobs common to the Mediterranean Coastal Plain and the Alpine regions typically revolve around agriculture.