Final answer:
The trade in wildlife and timber has led many animals to go near extinction. Examples include the black rhino, giant bluefin tuna, bison, and Pau-Brasil legume trees.
Step-by-step explanation:
The trade that has led many animals to go near extinction is the trade in wildlife and timber. This trade has resulted in the depletion of several animal populations around the world. For example, the trade in ivory and rhino horn has caused the black rhino to become extinct in at least 18 African countries. The unsustainable trade in giant bluefin tuna has also threatened their population. Additionally, the exploitation and over-hunting by European settlers in North America caused the extinction of several large animals, such as the bison and the Pau-Brasil legume trees.