Final answer:
Women who served soldiers by cooking, washing, mending clothing, and offering nursing care were known as Camp followers. Their role was essential during various wars, notably the Civil War, where they helped maintain army camps, organized aid societies, and even acted as spies or engaged in combat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women who were involved in crucial supportive roles such as cooking, washing, and mending clothing, and serving as nurses for soldiers during various wars are referred to as Camp followers. These individuals were instrumental in maintaining the day-to-day functions of the military camps and often took over essential duties. In the Civil War context, women in the North and the South took on these roles and even organized aid societies to assist the troops. They provided care for the wounded soldiers, took on the responsibility for cleanliness and sanitation in the camps, and served as nurses working under challenging conditions.
Their involvement was not limited to domestic chores; women also acted as spies and, in some cases, disguised themselves to engage directly in combat. Unfortunately, despite their significant contributions, these women did not receive the same recognition, pay, or benefits as their male counterparts in the military. Society's perception of their roles varied, but their impact on the war efforts was undeniably significant and often involved considerable personal sacrifice.