Final answer:
Voting is a civic responsibility that enables citizens to influence their government, while jury service is a civic duty mandated by law, with failure to comply resulting in legal consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Voting is considered a civic responsibility because it is a critical part of participating in democracy, allowing citizens to have a voice in selecting their government representatives and shaping the policies that affect their lives. On the other hand, serving on a jury is a civic duty because it is a legal obligation; citizens are required by law to participate in the judicial process when called upon. While voting can be seen as optional, jury service is mandatory, with legal consequences for non-compliance. Jury duty is an essential component of the judicial system because it ensures that a defendant is judged by a cross-section of their community, providing a fair and impartial trial. Participation in elections and jury service are both ways citizens can get involved with the courts and the democratic process, both at the state and federal levels. However, unlike jury duty, citizens cannot be penalized for choosing not to vote, making it more of a moral responsibility rather than a legally enforced duty.