Question

Correct the faulty parallelism in the following sentence. Correct spelling, punctuation, and spacing will be required to answer this question.

Smoking can cause lung cancer, in your throat, or heart disease.
A) Smoking can cause lung cancer, throat cancer, or heart disease.
B) Smoking can cause cancer in your lungs, throat cancer, or heart disease.
C) Smoking can cause cancer in your lungs, or throat cancer, or causing heart disease.
D) Smoking causes cancer in your lungs, can cause throat cancer, or heart disease.

Answer 1

To correct the faulty parallelism in the sentence, each item in the list should be in the same grammatical form, resulting in the sentence: Smoking can cause lung cancer, throat cancer, or heart disease. This maintains parallel structure and clearly communicates the various health risks associated with smoking.

Step-by-step explanation:

To correct the faulty parallelism in the sentence, we need to ensure that each item in the series is presented in the same grammatical form. The corrected sentence might read: Smoking can cause lung cancer, throat cancer, or heart disease. This revision maintains parallel structure by using the same pattern of 'noun + cancer' for the first two items and linking them with 'or' to the third item 'heart disease'.

The health risks associated with smoking are well-documented and include a range of cancers and chronic diseases. Health warnings like the Surgeon General's emphasize that smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema. Additionally, smoking is known to negatively impact the cardiovascular system, contributing to high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes among other ailments.