Question

Which word or word signal, two things are being contrast?

Answer 1

The words signaling contrast in writing include 'however', 'although', 'on the other hand', and 'contrary to'. These signal words help to highlight differences between two contrasting ideas or subjects. They are essential parts of signposts in writing that guide readers through transitions in thought.

Step-by-step explanation:

The word or words that signal two things are being contrasted often include contrasts, however, although, on the other hand, and contrary to. These are known as transition words or signal phrases, which serve to introduce a change or opposition in ideas when writing. When comparing and contrasting subjects in an essay or any written work, utilizing these signal words effectively can help highlight the differences or dichotomous nature of the subjects in question. It's important to maintain a balance in the use of these phrases to ensure clarity and readability of the text.

For instance, when an author states, "The character was optimistic, however, the circumstances were grim," the contrast between the character's attitude and the situation is clearly marked. Similarly, an art critic may observe, "The artwork utilizes strong contrast, with vibrant colors set against muted tones, to emphasize its theme." Using such signpost language guides readers through a discussion, as it signals a shift in focus, highlighting the areas that the writer finds most significant.

Additionally, in academic writing, it's common to employ verb tense appropriately with signal phrases. Verbs like argues, asserts, claims, and suggests can serve to introduce evidence or viewpoints from different sources. An effective way to integrate these into your work is to vary their placement and form, making the writing more engaging and informative.

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Answer 2

Transitional phrases like "however," "on the other hand," "in contrast," and "conversely" signal that two things are being contrasted. These words help guide readers through an argument or discussion, especially when highlighting differences. It's also essential to use a variety of signal phrases to introduce external sources effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The signal words that indicate two things are being contrasted are often transitions that help readers navigate the relationships between ideas, particularly the differences. Such words include "however," "on the other hand," "in contrast," and "conversely." These signal phrases are essential for guiding the reader to understand that a comparison highlighting differences is being made. Using different signal phrases can vary the writing and make it more interesting. It’s important for writers to integrate these phrases effectively to clearly mark the most important parts of their argument, especially when making comparisons or contrasting points.

Signal phrases not only serve to compare or contrast but can also indicate the inclusion of external sources or evidence. Verbs like acknowledges, denies, and points out inform readers that the following information is derived from other works. When the source is not well-known, it's crucial to introduce it with a brief explanation to give adequate context.

In the realm of academic writing, maintaining a balance of tenses and utilizing a variety of signal phrases is also a critical practice. Verb tense preferences differ across disciplines, but the function is the same: to seamlessly integrate sources and quotations into the text, signaling the origin of the external ideas.

Whether in writing or visual arts, the concept of contrast can refer to differences. In the visual arts, for example, contrast is a principle that deals with the arrangement of opposite elements (light vs. dark colors, rough vs. smooth textures, large vs. small shapes, etc.) in a piece to create visual interest, excitement, and drama.