Final answer:
The molecules and atoms of the reactants equal the molecules and atoms of the products.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the equation represents the relationship between reactants and products. The given equation: N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 indicates that nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) react to form ammonia (NH3).
Option 3: C. The molecules and atoms of the reactants equal the molecules and atoms of the products is the correct answer. This means that the number of molecules and atoms of each element in the reactants equals the number of molecules and atoms in the products according to the balanced chemical equation.