Final answer:
Literary terms such as Foreshadowing, Character, Irony, and Plot have distinct definitions: Foreshadowing is a hint about future events in a story, Character is any persona present in a narrative, Irony is a contrast between expectations and reality, and Plot is the sequence of events in a story.
Step-by-step explanation:
The identification of the literary terms based on the definitions provided:
- Option 1: Foreshadowing - Foreshadowing is when the author gives hints about the plot developments to come later in the story. For example, in Antigone, Tiresias warns Creon that something awful will happen to his family unless he apologizes to the Gods and frees Antigone. This serves as an early indication of future events in the narrative.
- Option 2: Character - A character can be a person, a thing, an animal, an idea, or emotion represented in the story. Characters are essential for the development of the narrative and can include animals, divine beings, or even personifications.
- Option 3: Irony - Irony is a literary device involving a situation in which there is a contrast between expectation and reality, such as a statement or event where the meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea.
- Option 4: Plot - The plot represents the chronological sequence of events in a story, usually including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.