Question

Under the system of federalism, powers were separated and were either considered expressed, reserved, or concurrent. Which statement is an example of the system of federalism?

a) The president can negotiate treaties, but the Senate has to ratify them.
b) The national government coins money, but state governments cannot.
c) Revenue bills must begin in the House of Representatives.
d) Cabinet members are appointed by the President.

Answer 1

Statement (b) 'The national government coins money, but state governments cannot' is an example of the system of federalism, showing an enumerated power of the national government. Reserved powers are for state governments, and concurrent powers are shared between both.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under the system of federalism, powers are divided between the national and state governments into expressed, reserved, or concurrent categories. The statement which exemplifies this system is (b) 'The national government coins money, but state governments cannot.' This shows a clear delineation of power, where coining money is an enumerated power exclusively given to the national government, disallowed for the states as per Article I, Section 10 of the U.S. Constitution. Other powers are considered reserved, which are retained by the states, and some are concurrent, which are shared between state and federal governments. Examples of reserved powers include regulating intrastate commerce and setting local driving laws. Examples of shared or concurrent powers include the ability to levy taxes. This balance ensures autonomy at both levels, while fostering cooperation between state and federal systems when exercising shared powers.