Question

Name one characteristic for each kingdom identifying the reason for the fall of the Kingdom Ghana, Mali, Songhai.

a) Ghana: Economic decline
b) Mali: Weak leadership
c) Songhai: Invasions and conflicts
d) All the above

Answer 1

The fall of the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai was influenced by economic decline, weak leadership, and invasions/conflicts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The fall of the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were attributed to different characteristics:

1. Ghana: The economic decline of Ghana was one of the factors leading to its fall. The region's non-arable land limited agricultural productivity, which affected the economic stability of the kingdom.
2. Mali: Weak leadership played a significant role in the decline of Mali. Despite the initial strong leadership of Sundiata Keita and Mansa Musa, the empire faced internal conflicts, rebellions, and dynastic disputes that weakened its political and economic stability.
3. Songhai: Invasions and conflicts led to the downfall of Songhai. The emergence of new powerful neighbors and internal rebellions weakened the empire, making it susceptible to external invasions.

Therefore, the correct answer would be d) All the above, as all the mentioned characteristics contributed to the fall of each kingdom.