Final answer:
To evaluate the expressions, substitute the values into the functions. Examples include g(10) = -29 and f(3) = 16. To find x when g(x) = 16, solve the equation -3x + 1 = 16. The value of x is -5. To find x when f(x) = 23, solve the equation x^2 + 7 = 23. The value of x is 4 (or -4).
Step-by-step explanation:
To evaluate the given expressions, we substitute the values of the variables into the functions.
a. g(10) = -3(10) + 1 = -30 + 1 = -29
b. f(3) = (3)^2 + 7 = 9 + 7 = 16
d. j(7) = 2(7) + 9 = 14 + 9 = 23
g. To find x if g(x) = 16, we set the equation equal to 16 and solve for x:
-3x + 1 = 16
-3x = 15
x = -5
h. To find x if f(x) = 23, we set the equation equal to 23 and solve for x:
(x)^2 + 7 = 23
x^2 = 16
x = 4 (or x = -4)