Final answer:
To construct a line parallel to another, one must identify the reference line and a point, use a compass to draw arcs, measure distances between intersections, and then connect these points with a straightedge.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct a line parallel to line r through point X using a compass and straightedge, follow these steps:
- Identify point X and line r.
- Place the compass on a point A on line r, and draw an arc that crosses line r at two points B and C.
- Without changing the compass width, place the compass on point X and draw an arc that intersects the line between X and point A.
- Measure the distance between points B and C with the compass.
- Place the compass on the intersection point (from step 3) and draw another arc that intersects the first arc drawn from point X.
- Connect point X to the second intersection point with a straightedge. This will be the parallel line to line r.