Question

What was the primary motivation for Great Britain to increase taxes and enforcement of tax collection following the French and Indian War?

A) To fund infrastructure projects in the American colonies.
B) To improve relations with France.
C) To pay off war debts and maintain a standing army in the colonies.
D) To promote trade with Native American tribes in the frontier regions.

Answer 1

Following the French and Indian War, Great Britain increased taxes and enforcement in the American colonies to pay off war debts and sustain a standing army, leading to strained relations that fueled revolutionary sentiments.

Step-by-step explanation:

The primary motivation for Great Britain to increase taxes and enforcement of tax collection following the French and Indian War was C) to pay off war debts and maintain a standing army in the colonies. The British government was facing a large war debt after the victory in the French and Indian War in 1763. Efforts to secure the frontier, prevent another costly war, and regulate colonial trade contributed to the fiscal steps taken. Prime Minister Grenville initiated imperial reforms to raise revenue, notably through the Currency Act of 1764, which constrained economic activity in the colonies. These included direct taxes on the colonists to help pay down the debt and to fund the British troops stationed to protect the colonies. This imposition exacerbated tensions between Britain and American colonists, contributing to the events leading up to the American Revolution.