Final answer:
The term 'NO PROSECUTIONS FROM WAR' signifies a guarantee that individuals won't face legal action for their involvement in a war.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term NO PROSECUTIONS FROM WAR refers to the assurance that individuals will not be subjected to legal action for their roles in a conflict, once peace has been established. In the context of the Revolutionary War and the signing of treaties, this meant that there would be no legal charges or punishment against those who participated in the conflict.
This is encapsulated in options provided to students, where the correct definition is option b) A promise not to charge individuals for their involvement in the war. Articles of treaties, such as Article VII following the Revolutionary War, often included such provisions to facilitate reconciliation and to prevent further injustice after the conflict has ended.