Final answer:
The coordinates of point A after being dilated by a scale factor of 3 are (-6, 15). The length of x in the similar triangles is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
The coordinates of point A after being dilated by a scale factor of 3 are (-6, 15). To find the coordinates, we simply multiply the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of point A by the scale factor. So, (-2) x 3 = -6 and 5 x 3 = 15.
To find the length of x, we can set up a proportion using the given lengths of the sides of the two similar triangles. We have:
(3/21) = (x/28)
Cross multiplying, we get:
21x = 3 x 28
21x = 84
x = 84/21
x = 4
So, the length of x is 4.