Final answer:
The Neolithic Revolution introduced agriculture and the domestication of animals, which had several beneficial effects on human society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Neolithic Revolution introduced several new ideas and concepts that were beneficial to human society. Two of these ideas include the adoption of agriculture and the domestication of animals.
Firstly, the adoption of agriculture allowed for the cultivation of crops and the production of food in a more predictable and sustainable manner. This led to a surplus of food, which allowed for larger populations to be sustained. Agriculture also freed up time that was previously spent on hunting and gathering, allowing for the development of other skills and specialization of labor.
Secondly, the domestication of animals provided several benefits. Domesticated animals were used for various purposes such as transportation, labor, and as a source of food. Animals like cows and goats provided milk, while others like horses and oxen helped with plowing fields and carrying heavy loads. The domestication of animals also allowed for the development of a settled lifestyle, as people could rely on herds for a stable source of food and resources.