Final answer:
Since the 19th century, there has been a shift from punitive to more rehabilitative approaches in dealing with juvenile delinquency, focusing on transforming criminals into law-abiding citizens and emphasizing reform.
Step-by-step explanation:
The attitude and prosecution towards juvenile delinquency have evolved significantly since the 19th century. Initially, the justice system was not focused on rehabilitation but rather on punishment, including methods such as public whipping and execution. However, over the centuries, there has been a shift towards a more lenient and rehabilitative approach, recognizing the potential for reform and rehabilitation of juveniles.
Reforms in the 19th century began to advocate for the transformation of criminals into law-abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from social vices. This era marked the beginning of a move away from harsher punishments in favor of reforming individuals. Attitudes started changing and some juveniles began receiving sentences meant to rehabilitate rather than severely punish.
In the modern context, there remains a debate as to whether to treat juveniles as adults in the justice system. While some argue for harsher punishments and trying juveniles as adults to address serious crimes, many continue to support and develop rehabilitative programs for juvenile offenders.