Final answer:
The dependent variable in this experiment is the number of chirps per minute, while the independent variable is the temperature. The experiment aims to observe how temperature affects the chirping rate of the crickets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dependent variable in this experiment is the number of chirps per minute. The student is observing how temperature affects the chirping rate of the crickets. The independent variable is the temperature, as the student is manipulating the temperature by setting up different tanks at different temperatures. The other variables like the type of crickets, food, and water are kept constant to ensure that temperature is the only factor affecting the chirping rate.