Final answer:
The balanced chemical equations for the decomposition of potassium nitrate, the reaction of calcium with water, and the reaction of iron with hydrochloric acid have been provided.
Step-by-step explanation:
Writing balanced chemical equations is a fundamental skill in chemistry. Here are the balanced equations for the provided word equations:
- The decomposition of potassium nitrate into potassium nitrite and oxygen:
2KNO3 (s) → 2KNO2 (s) + O2 (g) - The reaction of calcium with water to produce calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas:
Ca (s) + 2H2O (l) → Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2 (g) - The reaction of iron with hydrochloric acid to form iron (II) chloride and hydrogen gas:
Fe (s) + 2HCl (aq) → FeCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)