Final answer:
The term that describes a transfer of data from the outside world into a computer is Input (A). This involves entering data into the computer system, such as typing or clicking, for it to be processed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes a transfer of data from the outside world into a computer is A) Input. This process involves entering data into a computer system for processing. For example, when you type on your keyboard or click with your mouse, you are providing input to the computer. Other forms of input can include voice commands, scanning a barcode, or uploading a file.
Let's go through the other options to explain why they are not the correct answer:
- B) Download: This refers to the transfer of data from a remote system to a local system, usually over the internet.
- C) Integration: This involves combining various subsystems or components into one large system, ensuring that they function together.
- D) Conversion: This is the process of changing data from one format to another.
In this case, the main answer to the student's question is Input. It is essential to understand this term, as it is fundamental to how we interact with computers and technology.