Final answer:
The expression 'a number 'n' squared, increased by 1' can be translated as n² + 1 (option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression 'a number 'n' squared, increased by 1' can be translated as n² + 1 (option A). When a number is squared, it is multiplied by itself, and then 1 is added to the result.
For example, if n = 2, then n² = 4 and when 1 is added to it, it becomes 5. Therefore, the correct translation is n² + 1 (option A).