Final answer:
The transformation of g(x) = (1/3)(x - 31) + 4 is a translation and dilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation is g(x) = (1/3)(x - 31) + 4.
This equation represents a translation and dilation of the function g(x) = x.
The translation occurs by shifting the function 31 units to the right, and the dilation occurs by stretching the function vertically by a factor of 1/3.