Final answer:
The phrase in question is a question, not a statement. Statements are declarative sentences with truth value, while the given phrase seeks information, which does not have a truth value.
Step-by-step explanation:
The query 'Do you know what they call a Quarter Pounder with Cheese in Paris?' is indeed a question, making option 4) No, this is a question the correct response. A statement is a declarative sentence that can be classified as true or false. In contrast, the given sentence is interrogative and seeks information, which does not have a truth value associated with it.
Facts are statements that can be verified and proven to be true. Opinions are personal beliefs or judgments, which are not universally acceptable as true or false. Inferences are conclusions drawn from facts, but they are not direct facts themselves. When considering statements such as 'Roses are red, and violets are blue,' it embodies a mixture of qualitative statements that describe qualities, whereas 'Four score and seven years ago...' begins a historical reference which can be quantified into years.
The law of noncontradiction dictates that a statement cannot be both true and false at the same time in the same context. This principle is an essential foundation for logical reasoning and helps in assessing the truth value of statements and claims.
The Question is incomplete. The complete question is
Is the following an example of a statement? If not, then why? Do you know what they call a Quarter Pounder with Cheese in Paris? 1) No, this is an opinion 2) Yes, this is a statement 3) No, this is a command 4) No, this is a question