Final answer:
The Renaissance (A) is the movement typified by the reexamination of classic texts and emphasis on human potential and achievements, marked by the humanistic revival of Greek and Roman cultural and educational values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement characterized by the reexamination of classic texts and a focus on human potential and achievements is A) The Renaissance. This era, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, saw a significant shift from feudal Europe to new cultural and political structures, marking the transition from the Middle Ages. The Renaissance movement was grounded in humanism, with a focus on the education and values of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized the revitalization of classical antiquity and spurred development across a range of fields including science, art, mathematics, and engineering.
The Renaissance was a period when humanism flourished, whereby individuals sought to explore human potential and achieve excellence. It fostered an environment where art and scientific inquiry began to focus on human-centric subjects, rather than being dominated by religious perspectives. This shift laid the groundwork for future intellectual movements, such as the Enlightenment, which further championed reason and individual rights.