Question

Citizens elect others to enact and carry out policy on their behalf. For example, in the U.S., we elect Congresspersons to vote on laws that will affect our lives.

A) Representative government
B) Limited government
C) Consent of the governed
D) Rule of law

Answer 1

A representative democracy is a system where citizens elect officials to make and enact policy on their behalf, which describes the U.S. government. It differs from a direct democracy and ensures protection for the minority through elected representatives.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept where citizens elect others to make decisions and enact policy on their behalf is known as a representative democracy. In the United States, this system involves elected officials such as Congresspersons, who are responsible for voting on laws that impact the lives of the populace. This form of government differs from a direct democracy, where citizens would directly vote on all proposed legislation. The term 'representative democracy' is virtually synonymous with a republic. This system ensures that while the majority has a strong influence through the elected officials, the rights of the minority are also protected. In addition to local and state representatives, the Electoral College plays a significant role in determining the presidency, adding another layer to the representative nature of the U.S. government.