Question

The development of Greece was totally different from the development of all the other cultures discussed. What is the most striking difference and how did geography contribute to the differences?

A) Democratic governance; Greece's mountainous terrain encouraged city-states.
B) Agricultural practices; Greece's fertile plains led to agricultural prosperity.
C) Writing systems; Greece's proximity to Mesopotamia facilitated script development.
D) Monumental architecture; Greece's access to large stones allowed grand constructions.

Answer 1

The most striking difference in the development of Greece compared to other cultures is its democratic governance, which was influenced by the mountainous terrain of the region.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most striking difference in the development of Greece compared to other cultures is its democratic governance. Greece's mountainous terrain encouraged the formation of independent city-states, each with its own government. This is in contrast to other cultures that often had centralized or authoritarian rule.The geography of Greece, with its mountains and rugged landscape, made it difficult for a central authority to control the entire region. As a result, Greece developed as a collection of city-states, each with its own political system. This decentralized structure contributed to the development of democracy in Athens and other Greek city-states.

For example, Athens, one of the major city-states in ancient Greece, developed into a militarily powerful democratic state. The mountainous terrain of Attica, where Athens was located, provided a natural barrier and allowed the city-state to develop its own system of government, in which all adult male citizens could participate.