Final answer:
Societal changes from the gold rush led to the displacement and discrimination of Hispanics in California, pushing them into isolated communities and marginalizing their social and economic status.
Step-by-step explanation:
How did societal changes brought about by the gold rush impact Hispanics in California? The answer to this question is B) Resulted in displacement and discrimination. The California Gold Rush triggered a massive influx of Anglo-American settlers, leading to the displacement and marginalization of the Hispanic communities that had been living in the region for generations. Despite formally having the rights of citizenship, Hispanics found themselves outnumbered and outcast in the sociopolitical landscape. Racism, entitlement, and government-sanctioned land grabs turned Hispanics into second-class citizens, facing lower wages and discrimination in working conditions, much like the Chinese workers. Urban Hispanic populations, such as those in Los Angeles, retreated into insular barrios, isolating themselves from the dominant White American culture seeking to maintain their cultural identity amidst pervasive inequality.