Final answer:
To estimate Yumiko's exercise time for running 5 miles using the trend line y = 9x + 5, substitute 5 for x to get y = 45 + 5, which equals 50 minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is about using a linear equation to estimate Yumiko's exercise time for running a certain distance. The trend line given is y = 9x + 5, where y represents the exercise time in minutes and x represents the distance run in miles. To estimate Yumiko's exercise time for running 5 miles, we simply plug in 5 for x in the equation:
y = 9(5) + 5 = 45 + 5 = 50
Therefore, the estimated exercise time for Yumiko to run 5 miles is 50 minutes.