Final answer:
The Union worker will have $246 more in purchasing power next year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the increase in purchasing power, we need to subtract the inflation rate from the pay increase percentage.
So, the increase in purchasing power will be 2.5% - 1.9% = 0.6%.
To find the amount in dollars, we will multiply the increase in purchasing power with the current salary.
So, the increase in purchasing power in dollars will be $41,000 * 0.006 = $246.
Therefore, the Union worker will have $246 more in purchasing power next year.