Final answer:
Georgia was initially created as a Trustee colony, governed by a board based in London. It became a Royal colony in 1752 after the Trustee system faced economic difficulties and lost funding from the British Parliament.
Step-by-step explanation:
Georgia initially was created as a Trustee colony and governed by a board. This colony was governed by a group of trustees based in London, who were responsible for the establishment of the Georgia Charter. The charter granted religious freedom for all Protestants and enacted regulations such as the prohibition of alcohol and slavery. These rules, however, did not withstand the test of time, and by the end of the 1740s, the Trustee system proved ineffective.
In 1752, after economical challenges and a withdrawal of funding from the British Parliament, the colony transitioned from the Trustee system to being a Royal colony under the direct control of the English Crown.