Final answer:
Vertical studs placed 16 inches apart are equivalent to 40.64 centimeters apart when converting from inches to centimeters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the spacing of floor joists and their blocking under bearing partitions in a construction context. When converting measurements, it's important to remember that 1 inch equals 2.54 centimeters. Therefore, if lumber used as vertical studs are placed 16.0 inches apart, the equivalent distance in centimeters would be 16.0 in. × 2.54 cm/in. = 40.64 cm apart.
In engineering, when building bearing partitions, floor joists are blocked to provide additional support. The minimum distance between the blocking is 16 inches on center. This means that the blocks are placed every 16 inches along the length of the floor joists.