Final answer:
President McKinley's main policy goal was to establish the United States as an imperial power, securing strategic benefits and economic opportunities, particularly through the annexation of the Philippines to access Asian markets and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary goal of President William McKinley's policies, specifically in relation to the Philippines, was the establishment of the United States as an imperial power, securing strategic and economic advantages for the future. By retaining the Philippines, McKinley aimed to provide the U.S. with a gateway to Asian markets for American exports and access to raw materials needed for American industry.
Despite concerns over the implications of imperialism, these strategic acquisitions were touted as necessary for promoting U.S. industry and commerce. McKinley's reluctance to involve the nation in conflict with Spain, emphasizing the untested nature of the American navy, showcased his cautious approach towards foreign intervention. However, the growing sentiment among Americans for imperial expansion, combined with the perceived strategic value of the Philippines, ultimately fueled McKinley's decision to maintain possession of the islands.
The resulting annexation of the Philippines and other territories amplified America's role on the global stage. Though these policies laid the groundwork for America's imperial era, they also sparked debates concerning the extension of democracy and self-rule to the new territories. Nonetheless, under McKinley's administration, the United States would steadily navigate towards a policy of economic growth and international influence, shaping the country's direction in the early 20th century.