Final answer:
The Ottoman Empire used the imposition of heavy taxes, specifically the jizya, to suppress minority religions and differentiate between Muslim and non-Muslim subjects while allowing non-Muslims to practice their faith.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ottoman Empire managed religious minorities, in part, by imposing heavy taxes on them. One prominent example of this is the jizya, a poll tax that was levied on the non-Muslim subjects, or dhimmis, within the empire.
While non-Muslims were granted the protection of Muslim rulers and could practice their faith, this financial burden distinctly emphasized their subordinate status within the Muslim-led society. In addition to taxation, restrictions were also placed on public roles and social mobility for these religious groups. The dhimmi system, though intended to provide legal protection, often resulted in various forms of social discrimination against non-Muslim communities.