Final answer:
In the case of a tire failure, you should NOT engage the brakes hard and immediately, as it may cause the vehicle to skid or destabilize. Instead, hold the steering wheel firmly and stay off the brake pedal until the vehicle has slowed down on its own, then gently apply the brakes.
Step-by-step explanation:
When experiencing a tire failure, one critical aspect to remember is what not to do in order to maintain control of the vehicle and ensure safety. Of the given options, the one you should NOT do is engage the brakes hard and immediately. This action can lead to loss of control, as it may cause the vehicle to skid or further destabilize an already precarious situation. Instead, you should first be aware that a tire has failed and react accordingly.
Holding the steering wheel firmly is important in maintaining control of the vehicle after a tire failure. It's necessary to compensate for the pulling caused by the affect tire by steering in the opposite direction very gently.
Additionally, it's recommended to stay off the brake pedal initially. By avoiding abrupt braking, you allow the vehicle to slow down naturally, which can help in maintaining control. Gradual deceleration is key before you slowly apply the brakes once the car has stabilized and you are at a lower speed. Remember that safety is of utmost importance, and your actions should always prioritize minimizing risks to yourself and other road users.