Final answer:
Ativan's generic name is lorazepam, which is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders and may also be prescribed for insomnia and as pre-surgery sedation. It works by enhancing natural chemicals in the body to create a calming effect, but may also cause side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The generic name of Ativan is lorazepam. It is a medication used commonly for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Ativan belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines, which act on the brain and nerves (central nervous system) to produce a calming effect. This effect is achieved by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body (GABA).
Lorazepam is commonly used for managing anxiety, insomnia due to anxiety or transient situational stress, and as a sedative before surgery or procedures. It may also be used to help with the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
The use of lorazepam can lead to various effects. The therapeutic effects include anxiolysis, sedation, and diminished agitation. However, it can also cause side effects, which may include drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, blurred vision, and in some cases, paradoxical reactions such as increased anxiety and insomnia. It is important for patients to consult with healthcare professionals before taking lorazepam to understand all potential effects and to use the medication as directed.