Final answer:
Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel and can travel through a vacuum. Human eyes can only detect visible light. Mechanical waves, not electromagnetic waves, travel fastest through dense matter.
Step-by-step explanation:
Electromagnetic waves, unlike mechanical waves, do not require a medium to travel and can travel through a vacuum. They transfer energy and have frequency. Examples of electromagnetic waves include gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet waves, visible light, infrared waves, microwaves, and radio waves. The electromagnetic waves listed in the correct order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength are infrared, visible, and ultraviolet. Ultraviolet waves have the shortest wavelength among the given options.
Human eyes can only detect visible light.
Mechanical waves, not electromagnetic waves, travel fastest through dense matter.