Final answer:
The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) were established by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety by addressing specific areas of concern in health care organizations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) were established by the The Joint Commission, an independent, not-for-profit organization that accredits and certifies nearly 21,000 health care organizations and programs in the United States. The goals are designed to help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern regarding patient safety. Some areas covered by the NPSGs include improving the accuracy of patient identification, enhancing communication among caregivers, and preventing healthcare-associated infections. It's part of the organization's efforts to improve health care for the public, in collaboration with other stakeholders, by evaluating health care organizations and inspiring them to excel in providing safe and effective care of the highest quality and value.