Final answer:
NOC, or Network Operations Center, is a central site for controlling and maintaining telecommunications networks, developed by ISPs, enterprises, and other entities requiring constant network reliability. It is defined by the systems in place to ensure network health and includes monitoring, management, and security protocols.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term NOC stands for Network Operations Center and refers to a central location from which IT professionals monitor, manage, and maintain a telecommunications network. NOCs are developed by organizations that require consistent and reliable network availability—this can include internet service providers (ISPs), large corporations, government agencies, and universities.The definition of a NOC encompasses the processes, people, and technologies that keep networks up and running efficiently. Typically, it includes advanced monitoring and reporting tools for network performance, anomaly detection systems for security breaches, and management systems for handling network equipment and troubleshooting issues.