Final answer:
The phrase "provide food, clothing, shelter, protection, health and illness care" refers to basic human rights, specifically recognized as essential needs for human survival and well-being, and are intended to be guaranteed to everyone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase "provide food, clothing, shelter, protection, health and illness care" refers to C) Basic human rights. These are fundamental needs essential for human survival and well-being and are recognized as rights that should be guaranteed to every individual. The United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights outlines the right to an adequate standard of living, which includes these basic necessities for health and well-being.
Although Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs touches on these elements as part of human motivational psychology, the direct answer to this question is concerned with the rights rather than psychological needs or motivation. Moreover, while Principles of Economics might discuss the distribution of resources to meet these needs, and Elements of a healthy lifestyle could include them as part of a balanced life, the core of this phrase is about human rights. Provision of these needs is a societal responsibility to ensure equity and dignity for all individuals.