Final Answer:
Newborns may present with subconjunctival and retinal hemorrhages, erythema, ecchymoses, petechiae, abrasions, or edema as types of soft tissue injuries, thus the correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Soft tissue injuries in newborns are relatively common due to the fragility of their delicate skin and tissues. These injuries can occur during childbirth, delivery complications, or due to external factors such as trauma or infection. Subconjunctival hemorrhages are a common finding in newborns and are caused by ruptured blood vessels in the conjunctiva.
These hemorrhages appear as bright red patches and usually resolve within a few weeks. Retinal hemorrhages are less common but can be more concerning as they may indicate underlying bleeding disorders or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Erythema, ecchymoses, and petechiae are all types of bruises that can occur in newborns due to trauma or bleeding disorders. Abrasions and edema are also common findings in newborns, particularly around the head and face due to the compression of the skull during delivery.
These injuries typically heal quickly with proper care and do not require medical intervention. It is essential to monitor these injuries closely for any signs of infection or worsening symptoms, as some injuries may require further evaluation or treatment. Parents and caregivers should be educated on how to properly care for these injuries and when to seek medical attention if concerns arise, thus the correct option is B.