Final answer:
The potential complications associated with Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infants are polycythemia, cold stress, asphyxia, hypothermia, and hyperbilirubinemia, as these conditions are related to their premature and insufficient in utero growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complications associated with Small for Gestational Age (SGA) infants can include a range of challenges due to their premature development and the insufficient growth experienced in utero. After analyzing the multiple-choice options provided, the correct answer is B) Polycythemia (increased RBC's), cold stress, asphyxia, hypothermia, and hyperbilirubinemia. These conditions are closely related to the complications that arise from the inadequacies in fetal development, particularly with regards to the respiratory and circulatory systems.
Since SGA infants are born with weights lower than what is considered normal for their gestational age, they are at higher risk for specific health issues. Polycythemia, an increased red blood cell count, may occur as the body's response to hypoxia or low oxygen levels during development. Cold stress is a risk as these infants have a reduced capacity to regulate their body temperature due to lower fat stores. Asphyxia and hypothermia may result from compromised respiratory function as the lungs could be underdeveloped. Lastly, hyperbilirubinemia, or high levels of bilirubin, can lead to jaundice because the immature liver of an SGA infant may not be able to process bilirubin efficiently.