Final answer:
Cargo must be loaded and secured as per FMCSR regulations to prevent shifting, falling, or causing accidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prevent against the loss of cargo, vehicles must be loaded and secured in accordance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR). The rise of intermodal containers decreased shipping costs and times, affecting dockworker and manufacturing jobs in the U.S. and necessitating the containment of infectious substances during transport for health reasons.The FMCSR regulations ensure that cargo does not shift during transport, fall from vehicles, or become unsecured in a way that could cause accidents or damage. Compliance with regulations entails the proper use of cargo holds, ensuring that items are stowed correctly, and that vehicles such as those with rubber tires used for road transportation, are loaded securely. Animals must be safely contained, and all cargo must be monitored regularly to prevent it from becoming a stowaway or contributing to water transportation incidents.
The invention of the intermodal container dramatically changed modern transportation and the shipping industry. Due to their standardized size and ability to be transported via ships, trains, and trucks, intermodal containers significantly reduced the cost and time of shipping goods. The result was reduced dockworker jobs due to efficient unloading and reloading processes, as well as increased global competition in manufacturing as the cost of transporting goods decreased significantly, affecting U.S. manufacturing jobs.
Moreover, considering environmental and health factors, modern transportation systems must also take into account the inadvertent transportation of microscopic pathogens or their infected vectors, thereby ensuring the containment and control of potentially infectious substances.
Learn more about FMCSR Regulations