Final answer:
In New Zealand, earthquakes are a significant tectonic hazard. While primary effects can cause significant damage and pose immediate dangers, the significance of primary and secondary effects depends on various factors. New Zealand has implemented measures to minimize the impact of both primary and secondary effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
In New Zealand, one tectonic hazard is earthquakes. The country experiences tens of thousands of earthquakes per year due to the shifting plates in the region. Primary effects of earthquakes, such as ground shaking and surface rupture, can cause significant damage and pose immediate dangers to human life and infrastructure. Secondary effects, such as landslides, tsunamis, and aftershocks, can also have significant impacts but are usually a result of the primary effects.
However, the significance of primary and secondary effects depends on various factors, including the magnitude and depth of the earthquake, the distance from populated areas, the vulnerability of infrastructure, and the level of preparedness and response measures in place. For New Zealand, although primary effects can be devastating, the country has implemented strict building codes and emergency management systems to minimize the impact of both primary and secondary effects.