Final answer:
Flight control laws include reduced high-speed protections in alternate law compared to normal law. The FAA enforces regulations to ensure safe separation of aircraft in flight much like restrictions on electron positions in quantum mechanics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question about flight control laws asks what high-speed protections are available in alternate law. This question pertains to the field of aeronautical engineering and specifically concerns the safety protocols embedded in an aircraft's flight control system when operating outside normal law. In alternate law, protections are typically reduced, and while some protections against excessive speed remain, they are not as robust as under normal flight law. For example, the hard limits to prevent the aircraft from exceeding its maximum certified speed may be replaced with softer protections, allowing the pilot greater control but also greater responsibility to maintain safe operation.
To ensure that so many planes are able to fly without running into each other, strict regulations by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) are enforced. Aircraft must maintain specific separation minimums, such as a five-mile horizontal separation at the same altitude and a 2,000-foot vertical separation above and below another aircraft, which reduces to 1,000 feet if the altitude is less than 29,000 feet. This separation is akin to the restricted locations of electrons as described in quantum mechanics, although the reasoning for aircraft positioning is rooted in safety rather than physical laws.