Question

Potential risks and complications of pneumatic tourniquet use include all of the following except:

a) nerve injuries
b) skin injuries
c) compartment syndrome
d) infection

Answer 1

The potential risks and complications of pneumatic tourniquet use include nerve injuries, skin injuries, and compartment syndrome, but infection is not typically a direct risk associated with its use.

Step-by-step explanation:

The potential risks and complications of pneumatic tourniquet use include:

• Nerve injuries - Prolonged compression or excessive pressure can damage peripheral nerves.
• Skin injuries - Can occur from pinching or compression of the skin underneath the tourniquet.
• Compartment syndrome - A condition caused by increased pressure within the muscles which can decrease blood flow, preventing nourishment and oxygen from reaching nerve and muscle cells.

However, infection is not typically a direct risk associated with the use of pneumatic tourniquets. This is because the device itself does not create an open pathway for pathogens to enter the body, unlike surgical incisions or injections. When used properly, pneumatic tourniquets are sterile and do not introduce infection risks in the same way other medical interventions might.