Question

Fasting periods for pediatric patients are always:

a) NPO after midnight
b) as per anesthesia recommendations
c) clear liquids up to 2 hours prior to surgery
d) infant formula up to 6 hours prior to surgery

Answer 1

Pediatric fasting guidelines before surgery are usually based on anesthesia recommendations, allowing clear liquids up until 2 hours before and stopping infant formula 6 hours prior to the procedure.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fasting periods for pediatric patients are not strictly uniform and can vary based on individual circumstances and medical recommendations. However, in general, the most professional and supportive guidance for fasting before surgery would align with anesthesia recommendations, ensuring safety and minimizing the risk of aspiration during the procedure. Typically, clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours prior to surgery, and infant formula is generally ceased 6 hours before the procedure. Solid foods and non-clear liquids are commonly restricted after midnight on the night before surgery to ensure the stomach is empty. These guidelines aim to balance the risk of aspiration and the potential for hypoglycemia or dehydration in the pediatric population.