Final answer:
The circulator RN and the scrub person are responsible for counting sponges, needles, and instruments during a procedure and working together on the surgical safety checklist to ensure patient safety. These tasks are essential for preventing complications and ensuring sterile and accurate procedures across different medical settings. Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The circulator RN (Registered Nurse) and the scrub person collaborate closely in the operating room to ensure optimal patient outcomes. An example of their collaborative accountability includes counting sponges, needles, and instruments for the procedure option a. This task is critical to prevent retained surgical items, which can lead to severe complications. They must also ensure that the patient's safety and health are the top priorities. This includes verifying that all surgical counts are complete, specimens are correctly labeled, and that there are no issues with equipment.
In addition to the preoperative count, both the circulator nurse and the scrub nurse play key roles during the surgical safety checklist, which includes confirmation of team members' names and roles, the patient's identity, the surgical site and procedure, and the review of anticipated critical events. The surgical safety checklist is a vital tool for healthcare professionals to minimize errors and increase the safety of surgical procedures.
Furthermore, the RN has responsibilities under direct supervision during treatments such as dialysis, which may include monitoring patients' vital signs and ensuring accurate and sterile procedures are followed. This extends to a vast array of settings, including Intensive Care Unit (ICU), where the need for meticulous and standardized procedures is paramount.