Final answer:
Instruments should be passed to the surgeon individually, with the instrument's curve aligned with the surgeon's hand, and firmly to ensure safety and efficiency in surgical procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
When passing instruments to the surgeon, it is important to ensure they are passed following specific guidelines to maintain the efficiency and safety of the surgical procedure. Instruments should generally be passed:
- b) Individually to avoid confusion and the potential for instruments to become entangled
- c) With the curve in alignment with the direction of the curve of the surgeon's hand to facilitate a smooth transfer and immediate use of the instrument
- d) Firmly to ensure that the surgeon has a secure grip on the instrument being passed
Note that passing instruments in an open position is not a standard practice and may not be appropriate for all instruments. It is critical that the surgical team communicates effectively and follows established protocols for the handing over of instruments, including the verification processes such as reading the name of the procedure aloud, checking instrument counts, labeling specimens correctly, and reviewing key concerns for patient recovery and care.