Question

When dispensing medications and solutions in the perioperative environment, perioperative nurses must

1. Remove rubber stoppers with scissors or a surgical instrument.
2. Use aseptic technique when dispensing medications and solutions
3. Disinfect work surfaces and medication containers before beginning the dispensing
process.
4. Use a sterile transfer device or syringe to remove medications from containers.
5. Label the medication with identifying information, including a two-hour expiration
time.

a) 1, 3
b) 1, 2, 4
c) 2, 3, 4
d) 2, 3, 4, 5

Answer 1

The correct steps for perioperative nurses when dispensing medications in the perioperative environment are using aseptic technique, disinfecting work surfaces and medication containers, using sterile transfer devices, and proper labeling of medications with identifying information and expiration times.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is d) 2, 3, 4, 5, which includes using aseptic technique, disinfecting work surfaces and medication containers before dispensing, using a sterile transfer device, and labeling medications with identifying information including an expiration time.

Perioperative nurses must adhere to strict protocols to maintain asepsis in the operating room, especially when dispensing medications and solutions. This involves using aseptic technique to prevent contamination, disinfecting surfaces, and using sterile transfer devices to move medications from one container to another. It's also vital to label any medications with proper identifying information, including a specified expiration time, to ensure the safety and efficacy of the medication being used. The use of pre-sterilized tools such as pipettes, and the proper transfer of sterile liquids, are essential procedures in maintaining a sterile environment.